What is the issue with background-attachment fixed in combination with background-clip text in Firefox?

Published on
September 22, 2023

In Firefox, there is an issue when using the background-attachment: fixed property in combination with background-clip: text. This issue is specific to Firefox and does not occur in other browsers like Chrome or Safari.

The problem arises when you try to apply a fixed background image to text using the background-clip: text property. background-clip: text is used to apply a background image or color only to the text itself, creating an interesting effect. However, when this is combined with background-attachment: fixed, the background image fails to display properly in Firefox.

Here's a detailed explanation of the issue:

  1. Problem with fixed background-attachment: When you apply background-attachment: fixed to an element, the background image stays fixed in place relative to the viewport, even when the element is scrolled. This works perfectly for regular elements, but causes problems with text.

  2. Incompatibility with background-clip: text: When you combine background-attachment: fixed with background-clip: text, Firefox fails to render the intended effect. Instead of the background image appearing only within the text, it is displayed across the entire viewport behind the text.

  3. Bug related to hardware acceleration: The root cause of this issue is a bug in Firefox related to hardware acceleration. Firefox handles fixed backgrounds differently when hardware acceleration is enabled, which results in the incorrect rendering of background-clip: text. This bug has been reported to the Firefox team, but a fix has not been implemented yet.

To work around this issue, you have a few options:

  • Use an alternative browser: Since this issue is isolated to Firefox, you can suggest to your users to view the website in another browser like Chrome or Safari, where the background-attachment: fixed and background-clip: text combination works as expected.

  • Implement a JavaScript-based solution: If you really need to achieve this effect specifically in Firefox, you can use JavaScript to create a workaround. This might involve creating a separate CSS class that applies the fixed background effect and dynamically adding/removing that class using JavaScript based on the browser being used.

  • Use a different background effect: Instead of relying on background-attachment: fixed and background-clip: text, you can explore alternative background effects that achieve a similar result without encountering the Firefox issue. For example, you could use CSS animation or transitions to create a moving background behind the text.

While this issue with background-attachment: fixed and background-clip: text in Firefox is unfortunate, there are alternative methods and workarounds available to achieve a visually appealing text background effect.

Additional Questions:

  1. How do I apply a fixed background image to text in Webflow?
  2. What is background-clip: text and how does it work?
  3. Are there any other known compatibility issues with Webflow and Firefox?